A Brief History and Analysis of “Autumns in the Trees”
Most of the time I try to avoid analyzing my own music, for fear that it leads down that old well-worn path of self-consciousness, second-guessing, and an overall creatively stifling frame of mind. (This effort usually fails, by the way) But now that the piece is “in the can” so to speak, all writing, arranging, performing and recording complete, I suppose I can turn around for a moment and make attempts at intellectually musing over possible origins of my bandmates’ (and my own) inspirations and craft that resulted in these particular four minutes and twenty-eight seconds sounding the way they do. This is not meant to be any kind of proper formal analysis, only my own musings on the construction of the notes in my own way of thinking about music, and my own experiences in helping to create it throughout the song’s history for those (fans, friends and family) who might be interested.
Like most of our compositions, it is fair to begin with the songwriting. “Autumns in the Trees” is the oldest song on the record, and if my memory serves, Julian initially wrote the chords, lyrics and melody in the fall of 2005, soon after our grand “Girl from the Northern States” tour and during the first couple months of our sophomore year at Berklee. The chord progression is a slight variation on what I call the classic “kings cross” progression, (a more official name for it I can’t seem to find) which dates back to medieval times, an anthemic yet melancholy collection of 5 to 1 chords that triumphantly modulate from relative minor to major key, before resolutely plunging back to the initial Aeolian conflict. Julian only substitutes the dominant resolution into the relative major with a sub-dominant one; it achieves nearly the same effect while being a bit less jarringly bright. The subject matter in Autumns does lean more towards the melancholic end of the lyrical spectrum than anthemic, afterall, no? I am enough a product of my harmonic time to be an unabashed lover of liberal interchange between relative minor and major keys, and this progression is a lovely example. It can also be found in the popular Wilco song “Jesus Etc.” But Julian adds a tasty and emphasized (and for its time, quite progressive) vii-7 b5 chord afterwards, pausing the forward momentum, before making amends with an additional resolution of a major V to I. (And perhaps making up for the inherently partial satisfaction of the earlier IV-I variation, as well as staying true to the modulative intentions of the original “Kings Cross” progression, and allowing for that always-dramatic direct plunge from I to relative i to begin the new phrase) To this day, Julian specifically mentions that chord, as well as the modulation into the repeating 7th chords of the instrumental section, as being new harmonic ground for him that was influenced by the Jazz harmony classes he was attending.
The melody is very representational of a couple notable ideas Julian had been kicking around during that sophomore year. It was a troubled couple of semesters in some ways for him, and in general there was a slightly darker and dramatic hue which began to creep into his output. (A tendency I always support) A few songs during this time began with a i-v (or on those days with an inclination for leading tones, i-V) progression, including Paper Ships, Girl in a Cemetery, Bows in Your Arms, She’s Not Waiting Here This Time, as well as Autumns. Julian’s melody boldy begins with a minor 6th intervalic jump down before circling to rest on the 3rd of the v chord. These sorts of jagged intervalic distances were rare in his early output, and perhaps were indicative of his developing vocal control during this period. Listen to the first lines of “She’s Not Waiting Here This Time” and “Autumns in the Trees” and you’ll hear what I’m talking about. To my ears, no interval signals sadness like the minor sixth – I can’t listen to the Stones’ Under My Thumb without feeling a touch of tragedy.
The next idea added, forming the rhythmic backbone, (and one that is quite exposed) is Chris’s bass line. The basic concept is simple enough, outlining each triad in classic dotted quarter + dotted quarter + quarter fashion, that he himself labels as “pseudo latin.” Its a textbook case of simple contemporary syncopation and resolution, with the oddball and-of-2 lending interest whilst the 4-1 each and every bar assures the downbeat. He began playing the pattern when the band initially arranged the song in the spring of 2006, yet when pressed for potential insights as to his thought process in crafting the part, he coyly parries that “I can’t really remember to be honest.” Sly devils, those bass players.
The initial arrangement was made during what I term the “2nd Period” of the Young Republic, (Post Girl from the Northern States Tour, pre Jon Lee’s departure) and is representational of our lineup at the time. There survives a live recording of our original electric version, made at the “Rutyard Kipling” restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky during our Take the Moral High Ground Tour in May of 2006. The quality is imperfect, but you can hear that Chris’ bass line, and the tambourine strikes, are about the only elements of the arrangement that made it on the Balletesque version 3 years later. Hear it here:
For those of you hardcore fans that are curious, in order of appearance: Julian on vocals and electric guitar, Kristin on violin (sometimes even my Viola for this one), Katherine Neis on flute, “MJ” on piano, Chris on electric bass, Mathew Smith on drum kit. I (Nate) am hitting the since-retired war-tom with a mallet made from a branch from my backyard wrapped in old t-shirt scraps and duct tape, while also striking our plastic tambourine with the wooden end. Jon Lee plays the muted trumpet, and Bob is on pedal steel (though playing a part pretty different from whats on Balletesque) The instrumental section is primarily improvised, with some beach boys inspired percussion interplay, a band Bob at the time was pretty obsessed with.
There was also an acoustic version we had worked up, and made a recording of that about a week later on that same tour in May of 2006. We were in my grandparents’ home for the night, right on the banks of the Mississippi river in Wabasha, Minnesota. We had the whole house to ourselves, and the performance was just after a dinner Katherine had prepared of some sort of tasty submarine sausage sandwiches. You can hear it here:
For the acoustic version, a few necessary modifications were made: its Julian on acoustic guitar. Matt Smith is playing my old, since-retired Doumbek. (the silver chalice-style model I once celebrated our first all-girls-school-show with by drinking a soda out of it in a chinese restaurant) Bob is playing his grandfather’s 100-year-old german banjo he tuned like a guitar, MJ is playing an old accordion she lugged around on a little metal cart for acoustic shows.
Stay tuned for part 2: The making of the “Balletesque” version












